robot evolution . asimov's laws . androids & cyborgs
Moravec, Hans:
An artificial being is a term used to describe a machine intelligence that evolves out of existing infrastructure, as opposed to being deliberately designed and built that way. The term is used typically to contrast approaches in discussion with artificial intelligence (AI), where machine intelligence is the deliberate aim of the work. To date AI has been unable to create a "true" machine intelligence, but much of this appears to be due to a misunderstanding, or underevaluation, of the term "intelligence". It appears that human intelligence evolved once a critical event at an uncertain level of complexity in the brain was reached, a so-called emergent behaviour. Users of the term artificial being suggest that emergent algorithms will evolve machine intelligence in the same way, and is unlikely to be the result of deliberate design. (From Wikipedia)
Brooks, R. Flesh and Machines: How Robots Will Change Us |
D'Aluisio, F. Robo sapiens: Evolution of a New Species |
Neurotechnology for Biomimetic Robots. Barbara Webb & Thomas Consi. Biorobotics. Stefano Nolfi, Dario Floreano. Evolutionary Robotics:
The Biology, Intelligence, and Technology of Self-Organizing Machines (Intelligent Robotics and Autonomous Agents). Robot resources by AAAI Peter Chou's poem, Some Questions for Robo-Man